is descended from the Greek koppa and the Semetic koph. The Phoenician alphabet had a word koph, which the eastern Greeks adopted as a letter with a K sound. They dropped the letter soon after, preferring their older kappa for the K sound. Western Greeks, however, kept their K, and when the Romans adopted it they used it only before a U. English has kept to the practice, and now all Qs are followed by Us.    
  manual alphabet, sign language alphabet, Q QUAD:     An em (a unit of measurement). Also called mutton quad.  


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