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started out as G. The Phoenician gimel resembled a broken stick,
which was adapted by the Greeks into
gamma, and changed so the stick broke at a 90 degree angle. Early Christians
interpreted this as a symbol of Christ as a corner stone. When the Romans borrowed
the letter from the Greeks they started out with a g
sound, but then adapted it to
use be a k sound. C continued its dual role for a few centuries and then gradually
dropped the g sound. Later, and after the alphabet and its language were brought back
to the British Isles, it was pronounced k, and then finally adopted the sound of a s
sound sometimes, as in certify.
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